Zlatý řez 39: Venkov / Countryside
Anotace
The countryside as a theme for urban design – at first glance, this is a direct contradiction. Indeed, the simplest, most intuitive definition of the countryside is negative: the country is what is not the city. In other words, land that is not urbanised. Yet this is not entirely true. The countryside differs from the city more in that it displays a lower level of urbanisation. The quantitative definition of the ‘countryside’, as used for administrative purposes, states clearly: the countryside is determined by the size of the settlements and by the density of population. In terms of settlement size, the upper boundary ranges between 2000 and 3000 residents – such that the ‘countryside’ can include even smaller towns. No less important are the qualitative characteristics, the use of the land, the way of life of the inhabitants. A different character can be found in the countryside far away from large cities and in the suburban countryside, the latter sometimes hard to distinguish from actual suburbia. And to make matters still more complicated, a ‘rural’ character can be found even in localities inside large metropolitan areas. What in essence is the countryside? Is there one countryside, or instead various different countrysides? And what are the specifics of architectonic work in the countryside?